This paper uses the term “photon” rather than “light” and utilizes the ideas of the size and shape of a single photon. The electrodynamic treatment of electromagnetic wave propagation in continuous media is not adopted. Assuming the intergalactic medium is thin plasma rather than a continuum. There are different opinions in astrophysics about whether the intergalactic space medium is neutral gas or plasma gas. This section attempts to explore the physical mechanism of the origin of redshift employing classical electrodynamics. The Collision of a Single Photon with a Free Electron ![]() But no one can fully reveal its physical mechanism to convince the Big Bang theorists. There have been many theories in history, such as tired light theory, photon aging theory, intrinsic redshift theory, physical constant change theory, new tired light theory. Since discovered quasars in the 1950s, the redshift is not entirely consistent with Hubble’s law and the so-called cosmological redshift, leading physicists to revisit the origin of redshifts. How photons travel through intergalactic space with a redshift is a mystery. The reason for the controversy is that after that explanation, few people have done in-depth research on the physical mechanism of the origin of the redshift, and physicists do not seem to be interested in this question, but rather in dark matter and dark energy. Whether the redshift is evidence has always been a matter of great debate. The Big Bang theory considered the “Redshift” be evidence that the universe is expanding. Therefore, this paper reveals a new physical mechanism-the quantum redshift effect of the photon in astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology, thus challenging Hubble’s law and the Big Bang theory. Compared with Hubble redshift law, we discover that these laws conform to the so-called Hubble redshift or cosmological redshift in form and quantity. Applying theoretical derivation, it concludes that the photon’s energy, momentum, and frequency decrease with distance in an exponential attenuation law, or the wavelength increases with distance in an exponential growth law during the propagation in intergalactic space, the photons collide with neutral atoms in the medium. Then, by operating the Hamiltonian operator on the wave function of a helium atom, the expression of photon energy loss is extended to each bound electron in the neutral atoms of the general element. ![]() On the tracks such as Fuusoka City, where they all bunch up in the turns, it is possible to remove every other racer by the third lap.By applying the relevant contents of time-dependent perturbation theory in present quantum mechanics, this paper operates the Hamiltonian operator on the existing steady-state wave function of the hydrogen atoms, creates the formula of the average energy loss per collision of a single photon with a neutral hydrogen atom. You have five laps to eliminate five people. Stay in the back of the pack building up your weapons. ![]() Follow any course you can, but that weapon is crucial to winning the races ahead. The basic premise is to have the racer's ultimate weapon by the end of your first master race. Upgrading the ship is crucial to finishing this game. Enter "RICEitup" as a code to upgrade all ships. Successfully complete master mode with every pilot to unlock Redshift mode.Įnter "CHEAT" as your character name and you will go to the cheat menu. Successfully complete amateur, expert, or master modes with each of the seven original unlocked pilots to unlock their nemesis. Successfully complete master mode with Ka Hekili to unlock Kutoo. Successfully complete master mode with each of the seven original unlocked pilots to unlock Ka Hekili. Put in CHEAT for your name profile to unlock the cheat menu and the go to game options and enter: 'FishFace'. Put in CHEAT for your name profile to unlock the cheat menu and the go to game options and enter in 'ThinkBat'. ![]() They are unlocked in the following order: Ultra Focal Length, Super Blurrrrrrrrrr, Atlantis mode, Fruity Fruit, Always Raining, Blur, Slide Successfully complete expert mode with each nemesis pilot (bottom row) to unlock the eight Easter Eggs. Enter "zoomZOOM" as a code to unlock all speeds.Įnter "headSLAP" as a case-sensitive name at the cheat menu. Enter "Nematode" as a code to unlock all characters.Įnter "CHEAT" as your character name and you will go to the cheat menu. Enter "CHEAT" as your character name and you will go to the cheat menu.
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